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similar service

  • 1 similar service

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > similar service

  • 2 similar service

    Patent terms dictionary > similar service

  • 3 to render a similar service

    • einen ähnlichen Dienst leisten

    English-German correspondence dictionary > to render a similar service

  • 4 service

    служба; работа; услуга; эксплуатация
    - be of no service
    - advisory service
    - alerting service
    - bibliographical services
    - centralized patent service
    - computer-based information service
    - decentralized patent service
    - express information service
    - gratuitous services
    - health service
    - identical service
    - industrial patent information service
    - industrial property service
    - library service
    - maintenance service
    - patent service
    - patent information service
    - patent office services
    - public service
    - reference and information services
    - reference-information retrieval service
    - similar service
    - single international reference-information service

    Patent terms dictionary > service

  • 5 service

    adj. hizmet
    ————————
    n. dinsel tören, dini tören, servis, hizmet, görev, ayin, memuriyet, fayda, faaliyet, işleme, askerlik, servis takımı, bildiri, tebliğ, servis atışı, tamirhane, destek birliği, ibadet, kulluk, uşaklık, hizmetçilik, üvez ağacı
    ————————
    v. bakımını yapmak, tamir etmek, müşteriye bakmak, hizmet vermek, yardım etmek, çiftleştirmek (kısrak)
    * * *
    1. hizmet et (v.) 2. servis (n.) 3. hizmet ver (v.) 4. servis ver (v.) 5. hizmet (n.)
    * * *
    ['sə:vis] 1. noun
    1) (the process of serving customers in a hotel, shop etc: You get very slow service in that shop; ( also adjective) a service charge on a hotel bill.) servis, hizmet
    2) (the act of doing something to help: He was rewarded for his service to refugees.) hizmet
    3) (the condition or work of a servant: In the last century, many young women went into service; She had been in service as a kitchen maid; He has given faithful service to the church for many years.) hizmet, hizmetçilik, uşaklık
    4) (a check made of all parts of eg a car, machine etc to ensure that it is in a good condition: Bring your car in for a service.) servis, bakım
    5) (a regular public supply of something eg transport: a good train service into the city.) servis, hizmet
    6) (a regular meeting for worship, or a religious ceremony (in church): He attends a church service every Sunday.) âyin
    7) (in tennis and similar games, the act or manner of serving the ball: He has a strong service.) servis (atma)
    8) (a department of public or government work: the Civil Service.) daire,... Hizmetleri,... işleri
    9) ((often in plural) one of the three fighting forces, the army, navy or air force.) ordu
    10) (employment in one of these: military service.) askerlik
    2. verb
    (to check (a car, machine etc) thoroughly to ensure that it works properly.) bakım(ını) yaptırmak
    - serviceman
    - service station

    English-Turkish dictionary > service

  • 6 service

    [ˈsəːvɪs]
    1. noun
    1) the process of serving customers in a hotel, shop etc:

    ( also adjective) a service charge on a hotel bill.

    خِدْمَه
    2) the act of doing something to help:

    He was rewarded for his service to refugees.

    مُساعَدَه
    3) the condition or work of a servant:

    In the last century, many young women went into service

    He has given faithful service to the church for many years.

    الخِدْمَه، العَمَل
    4) a check made of all parts of eg a car, machine etc to ensure that it is in a good condition:

    Bring your car in for a service.

    خِدْمَه، فَحْص السَّيّارَه او الآلَه

    a good train service into the city.

    خِدْمَة ، مَصْلَحَه
    6) a regular meeting for worship, or a religious ceremony (in church):

    He attends a church service every Sunday.

    خِدْمَة في الكَنيسَه، صَلاه، قُدّاس
    7) in tennis and similar games, the act or manner of serving the ball:

    He has a strong service.

    طريقَة الضَّربَةِ المَبدَئِيَّه في التِّنِس
    8) a department of public or government work:

    the Civil Service.

    مَصْلَحَة عامَّه، إدارَه عامَّه
    9) ( often in plural) one of the three fighting forces, the army, navy or air force.
    أحَد فُروع الجيْش: البَحر، البَر، الجَو
    10) employment in one of these:

    military service.

    خِدْمَه عَسْكَرِيَّه
    2. verb
    to check (a car, machine etc) thoroughly to ensure that it works properly.
    يَفْحَص السَّيّارَه

    Arabic-English dictionary > service

  • 7 similar a

    = akin to, of the type, along the lines of, to the effect of
    Ex. I personally believe that something akin to what happened to pocket calculators is going to happen to microform readers.
    Ex. Short abstracts comprising only one or two sentences, for instance, may be valuable in commercial information services, or local government news-sheets of the type produced by public libraries.
    Ex. The author considers the possibility of a shift from libraries to personal information service along the lines of the shift that has occured from public to private transport.
    Ex. When a speaker's time is up, make it clear by rising and saying words to the effect of 'Thank you very much. That's all the time you have'.
    * * *
    = akin to, of the type, along the lines of, to the effect of

    Ex: I personally believe that something akin to what happened to pocket calculators is going to happen to microform readers.

    Ex: Short abstracts comprising only one or two sentences, for instance, may be valuable in commercial information services, or local government news-sheets of the type produced by public libraries.
    Ex: The author considers the possibility of a shift from libraries to personal information service along the lines of the shift that has occured from public to private transport.
    Ex: When a speaker's time is up, make it clear by rising and saying words to the effect of 'Thank you very much. That's all the time you have'.

    Spanish-English dictionary > similar a

  • 8 public broadcasting service

    1) СМИ., гос. упр. общественное вещание (вещание некоммерческих СМИ на средства, собранные со слушателей и телезрителей)
    2) СМИ, гос. упр. = !
    "
    может быть, просто ""public broadcasting"", а не ""public broadcasting service""?
    "
    !
    "
    The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 354 member TV stations in the United States, with some member stations available over the air and by cable in Canada. While the term ""broadcasting"" encompasses both radio and television, PBS only covers TV; public radio in the United States is served by National Public Radio, as well as content providers American Public Media, and Public Radio International.
    "
    PBS was founded on November 3, 1969,[1\] at which time it took over many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET) (which merged with station WNDT Newark, New Jersey to form WNET). It commenced broadcasting on Monday, October 5, 1970. In 1973, it merged with Educational Television Stations.
    PBS is a non-profit, private corporation which is owned collectively by its member stations.[2\] However, its operations are largely funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Its headquarters are in Arlington, Virginia.
    Unlike the commercial television broadcast model of American networks such as ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, The CW and MyNetworkTV, in which affiliates give up portions of their local advertising airtime in exchange for network programming, PBS member stations pay substantial fees for the shows acquired and distributed by the national organization.
    "
    This relationship means that PBS member stations have greater latitude in local scheduling than their commercial counterparts. Scheduling of PBS-distributed series may vary greatly from market to market. This can be a source of tension as stations seek to preserve their localism and PBS strives to market a consistent national line-up. However, PBS has a policy of ""common carriage"" requiring most stations to clear the national prime time programs on a common schedule, so that they can be more effectively marketed on a national basis. This setup is in many ways similar to the pre-2002 British ITV system of having some ""networked"" programs shown nationwide on all network contractors, and the remainder of scheduling being up to individual affiliates.
    " "
    Unlike its radio counterpart, National Public Radio, PBS has no central program production arm or news department. All of the programming carried by PBS, whether news, documentary, or entertainment, is created by (or in most cases produced under contract with) other parties, such as individual member stations. WGBH in Boston is one of the largest producers of educational programming. News programs are produced by WETA-TV in Washington, D.C., WNET in New York and WPBT in Miami. The Charlie Rose interview show, Secrets of the Dead, NOW, Nature, Cyberchase, and The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer come from or through WNET in New York. Once a program is offered to and accepted by PBS for distribution, PBS (and not the member station that supplied the program) retains exclusive rights for rebroadcasts during the period for which such rights were granted; the suppliers do maintain the right to sell the program in non-broadcast media such as DVDs, books, and sometimes PBS licensed merchandise (but sometimes grant such ancillary rights as well to PBS).
    " "
    PBS stations are commonly operated by non-profit organizations, state agencies, local authorities (e.g., municipal boards of education), or universities in their community of license. In some states, PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional ""subnetwork"" (e.g., Alabama Public Television). Unlike Canada's CBC/SRC, PBS does not own any of the stations that broadcast its programming. This is partly due to the origins of the PBS stations themselves, and partly due to historical license issues.
    "
    In the modern broadcast marketplace, this organizational structure is considered outmoded by some media critics. A common restructuring proposal is to reorganize the network so that each state would have one PBS affiliate which would broadcast state-wide. However, this proposal is controversial, as it would reduce local community input into PBS programming, especially considering how PBS stations are significantly more community-oriented, according to the argument, than their commercial counterparts.
    * * *

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > public broadcasting service

  • 9 Microsoft Data Categorization and Recommendation Service

    "A feature in the PowerPivot add-in for Excel that identifies the categories of data in your Excel workbook (such as cities, sports teams, or animals), sends those data categories online to Microsoft, and recommends other sets of similar data that might interest you."

    English-Arabic terms dictionary > Microsoft Data Categorization and Recommendation Service

  • 10 Recommendation Service

    "A feature in the PowerPivot add-in for Excel that identifies the categories of data in your Excel workbook (such as cities, sports teams, or animals), sends those data categories online to Microsoft, and recommends other sets of similar data that might interest you."

    English-Arabic terms dictionary > Recommendation Service

  • 11 Project Calculation Service

    A scheduling engine for Project Server that enables automated project updates and scheduling that is similar to that in Project Professional.

    English-Arabic terms dictionary > Project Calculation Service

  • 12 Shillibeer, George

    SUBJECT AREA: Land transport
    [br]
    fl. early nineteenth century
    [br]
    English coachbuilder who introduced the omnibus to London.
    [br]
    Little is known of Shillibeer's early life except that he was for some years resident in France. He served as a midshipman in the Royal Navy before joining the firm of Hatchetts in Long Acre, London, to learn coachbuilding. He set up as a coachbuilder in Paris soon after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, and prospered. Early in the 1820s Jacques Laffite ordered two improved buses from Shillibeer. Their success prompted Shillibeer to sell up his business and return to London to start a similar service. His first two buses in London ran for the first time on 4 July 1829, from the Yorkshire Stingo at Paddington to the Bank, a distance of 9 miles (14 km) which had taken three hours by the existing short-stagecoaches. Shillibeer's vehicle was drawn by three horses abreast, carried twenty-two passengers at a charge of one shilling for the full journey or sixpence for a part-journey. These fares were a third of that charged for an inside seat on a short-stagecoach. The conductors were the sons of friends of Shillibeer from his naval days. He was soon earning £1,000 per week, each bus making twelve double journeys a day. Dishonesty was rife among the conductors, so Shillibeer fitted a register under the entrance step to count the passengers; two of the conductors who had been discharged set out to wreck the register and its inventor. Expanded routes were soon being travelled by a larger fleet but the newly formed Metropolitan Police force complained that the buses were too wide, so the next buses had only two horses and carried sixteen passengers inside with two on top. Shillibeer's partner, William Morton, failed as competition grew. Shillibeer sold out in 1834 when he had sixty buses, six hundred horses and stabling for them. He started a long-distance service to Greenwich, but a competing railway opened in 1835 and income declined; the Official Stamp and Tax Offices seized the omnibuses and the business was bankrupted. Shillibeer then set up as an undertaker, and prospered with a new design of hearse which became known as a "Shillibeer".
    [br]
    Further Reading
    A.Bird, 1969, Road Vehicles, London: Longmans Industrial Archaeology Series.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Shillibeer, George

  • 13 сходные услуги

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сходные услуги

  • 14 сходные услуги

    Русско-английский словарь по патентам и товарным знакам > сходные услуги

  • 15 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
    ————————————————————————————————————————

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 16 extensión

    f.
    1 extension, addition to a building, annex, annex of a building.
    2 area, spread, acreage, area of land.
    3 extension, telephone extension.
    4 extension, appendage.
    5 extension, extension of the alloted time, extra time, renewal.
    6 extension, electrical extension.
    7 extension, elongation, splaying, spreading.
    8 extent, size.
    9 expanse, breadth, sphere of activity, scope.
    * * *
    1 (gen) extension
    2 (dimensión) extent, size; (superficie) area, expanse
    3 (duración) duration, length
    4 (de un escrito, discurso) length
    5 MÚSICA range
    \
    en toda la extensión de la palabra in every sense of the word
    por extensión by extension
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=superficie) area
    2) (=duración) length
    3) (=amplitud) [de conocimientos] extent, range; [de programa] scope; [de significado] range

    esto nos afecta a nosotros y, por extensión, a todo el país — this affects us and, by extension, the whole country

    4) (=ampliación) [de incendio] spread; [de plazo] extension
    5) [de cable, cuerda] extension
    6) (Telec) extension

    ¿puede ponerme con la extensión 14? — can I have extension 14, please?, can you put me through to extension 14, please?

    7) (Mús) [de instrumento, voz] range, compass
    8) [en instituciones]
    * * *
    1)
    b) ( longitud) length

    la extensión de la novela/carretera — the length of the novel/road

    2) (grado, importancia) extent
    3) ( acción) extension
    4) ( de cable) extension lead; ( línea telefónica) extension
    * * *
    = extension, extension, extent of item, length, expansion, massiveness, great length, widening, tract.
    Ex. Searches saved ondisc are saved as disk files and are given the file name extension.SRC.
    Ex. These can be seen as extensions of the supportive role provided by Neighbourhood Advice Centres to community groups.
    Ex. The first element of the physical description area is the extent of item and it gives the number and the specific material designation of the units of the item being described and, in some cases, other indications of the extent (e.g. duration).
    Ex. A working guide is to seek to make any abstract as informative as possible within the constraints of time, length and audience.
    Ex. This is not a simple general expansion of a description but an increasing emphasis upon aspects of the book.
    Ex. With praise for the completeness and the massiveness of the project is mixed a lack of confidence in the method of arrangement and the accuracy with which some of the entries are compiled.
    Ex. Nor has this richness, this density, necessarily to do with complexity and great length.
    Ex. Despite growth in export volume in recent years, there has been a widening of the national current account deficit from 8.8% to over 20%.
    Ex. Protecting the remaining large tracts of tropical forests is not a financially impossible task.
    ----
    * actividad de extensión bibliotecaria = outreach activity.
    * aplicar por extensión = extend.
    * con la extensión de un libro = book-length.
    * con una extensión similar a la de un libro = book-length.
    * de extensión = in length.
    * de extensión normal = standard-length.
    * de la extensión de un libro = book-length.
    * en extensión = in length.
    * extensión agraria = agricultural extension.
    * extensión bibliotecaria = extension activity, outreach [out-reach], library outreach.
    * extensión de = mass of.
    * extensión de la cultura = cultural outreach.
    * extensión del nombre del fichero = file name extension.
    * extensión de página = page length.
    * gestión de grandes extensiones para la cría de ganado = range management.
    * gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.
    * perito de extensión agraria = agricultural extension worker.
    * por extensión = by extension.
    * programa de extensión bibliotecaria = library outreach programme.
    * servicio de extensión bibliotecaria = outreach service, library extension work, extension service, outreach programme, reach out.
    * servicios de extensión bibliotecaria = library outreach.
    * una gran extensión de = a sea of.
    * * *
    1)
    b) ( longitud) length

    la extensión de la novela/carretera — the length of the novel/road

    2) (grado, importancia) extent
    3) ( acción) extension
    4) ( de cable) extension lead; ( línea telefónica) extension
    * * *
    = extension, extension, extent of item, length, expansion, massiveness, great length, widening, tract.

    Ex: Searches saved ondisc are saved as disk files and are given the file name extension.SRC.

    Ex: These can be seen as extensions of the supportive role provided by Neighbourhood Advice Centres to community groups.
    Ex: The first element of the physical description area is the extent of item and it gives the number and the specific material designation of the units of the item being described and, in some cases, other indications of the extent (e.g. duration).
    Ex: A working guide is to seek to make any abstract as informative as possible within the constraints of time, length and audience.
    Ex: This is not a simple general expansion of a description but an increasing emphasis upon aspects of the book.
    Ex: With praise for the completeness and the massiveness of the project is mixed a lack of confidence in the method of arrangement and the accuracy with which some of the entries are compiled.
    Ex: Nor has this richness, this density, necessarily to do with complexity and great length.
    Ex: Despite growth in export volume in recent years, there has been a widening of the national current account deficit from 8.8% to over 20%.
    Ex: Protecting the remaining large tracts of tropical forests is not a financially impossible task.
    * actividad de extensión bibliotecaria = outreach activity.
    * aplicar por extensión = extend.
    * con la extensión de un libro = book-length.
    * con una extensión similar a la de un libro = book-length.
    * de extensión = in length.
    * de extensión normal = standard-length.
    * de la extensión de un libro = book-length.
    * en extensión = in length.
    * extensión agraria = agricultural extension.
    * extensión bibliotecaria = extension activity, outreach [out-reach], library outreach.
    * extensión de = mass of.
    * extensión de la cultura = cultural outreach.
    * extensión del nombre del fichero = file name extension.
    * extensión de página = page length.
    * gestión de grandes extensiones para la cría de ganado = range management.
    * gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.
    * perito de extensión agraria = agricultural extension worker.
    * por extensión = by extension.
    * programa de extensión bibliotecaria = library outreach programme.
    * servicio de extensión bibliotecaria = outreach service, library extension work, extension service, outreach programme, reach out.
    * servicios de extensión bibliotecaria = library outreach.
    * una gran extensión de = a sea of.

    * * *
    A
    (superficie, longitud): una gran extensión de terreno a large expanse o stretch of land
    grandes extensiones de la costa large stretches of the coastline
    tiene una extensión de 20 hectáreas it has an area of 20 hectares, it covers 20 hectares
    debido a la extensión de la obra no habrá intermedio owing to the length of the play there will not be an interval
    escribir un ensayo cuya extensión no supere las 500 palabras write an essay of no more than 500 words
    por extensión by extension
    B (grado, importancia) extent
    C
    (de un vocablo): en toda la extensión de la palabra in every sense of the word
    D (ampliación) extension
    la extensión de su influencia a otras esferas the extension o spreading of her influence to other areas
    pidió una extensión del plazo she asked for an extension of the deadline o for the deadline to be extended
    ofrecen una extensión de garantía they offer an extended warranty
    E
    1 (de un cable) extension lead
    3 ( Inf) extension
    * * *

     

    extensión sustantivo femenino
    1
    a) ( superficie):

    ◊ una gran extensión de terreno a large expanse o stretch of land;

    una extensión de 20 hectáreas an area of 20 hectares


    por extensión by extension
    2 (grado, importancia) extent;

    3



    ( línea telefónica) extension
    extensión sustantivo femenino
    1 extension
    (de un escrito, de tiempo) length
    (de un territorio, superficie) area
    2 (ampliación) extension
    (difusión) spreading
    3 (de una línea telefónica, un edificio) extension
    ' extensión' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ampliación
    - extensor
    - extensora
    - prolongación
    - prórroga
    - superficie
    - supletoria
    - supletorio
    - terrena
    - terreno
    - vasta
    - vasto
    - zona
    - alargador
    - anexo
    - césped
    - interno
    - llano
    - pasto
    - playa
    - por
    - vida
    English:
    area
    - cover
    - expanse
    - expansive
    - extended
    - extension
    - extension cable
    - extension cord
    - extent
    - from
    - long
    - sheet
    - sprawl
    - spread
    - stretch
    - sweep
    - tract
    - further
    - length
    * * *
    1. [superficie] area, expanse;
    2. [amplitud] [de país] size;
    [de conocimientos] extent;
    3. [duración] duration, length;
    debido a la extensión de la película habrá un descanso due to the length of the film there will be an interval
    4. [ampliación] extension;
    se concedió una extensión del plazo an extension was granted
    5. [sentido] range of meaning;
    en toda la extensión de la palabra in every sense of the word;
    por extensión by extension
    6. Informát extension
    7. [de línea telefónica] extension
    * * *
    f
    1 tb
    TELEC extension;
    por extensión by extension
    2 superficie expanse, area;
    en toda la extensión de la palabra in the broadest sense of the word
    * * *
    extensión nf, pl - siones
    1) : extension, stretching
    2) : expanse, spread
    3) : extent, range
    4) : length, duration
    * * *
    1. (superficie) area
    2. (dimensión) size / extent
    3. (longitud, duración) length
    4. (de teléfono) extension

    Spanish-English dictionary > extensión

  • 17 vecino

    adj.
    1 nearby, neighboring, contiguous, bordering.
    2 similar.
    m.
    neighbor, neighbour, person living next door.
    * * *
    1 nearby, next, neighbouring (US neighboring)
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (del barrio) neighbour (US neighbor)
    2 (residente) resident
    3 (habitante) inhabitant
    * * *
    1. (f. - vecina)
    noun
    2) resident, inhabitant
    2. (f. - vecina)
    adj.
    * * *
    vecino, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (=cercano) neighbouring, neighboring (EEUU)
    2) (=contiguo)
    3) frm (=parecido) similar
    2. SM/ F
    1) [de edificio, calle] neighbour, neighbor (EEUU)

    vecino/a de rellano — next-door neighbour (in a block of flats)

    2) (=habitante) [de un pueblo] inhabitant; [de un barrio] resident

    un vecino de la calle Corredera — a resident of o a person who lives in Corredera street

    * * *
    I
    - na adjetivo
    a) ( contiguo) neighboring*

    vecino a algo — bordering on something, adjoining something

    b) ( cercano) neighboring*, nearby
    II
    - na masculino, femenino
    a) ( persona que vive cerca) neighbor*
    b) (habitante - de población, municipio) inhabitant; (- de barrio, edificio) resident
    * * *
    = neighbour [neighbor, -USA], neighbouring [neighboring, -USA], resident.
    Ex. Following our examples, the neighbors decide that they can provide the lower-cost food service to the wider community by buying in even larger quantities, and in the process make a profit for themselves.
    Ex. The philosophical, brooding Hippopotamians have suffered many attacks by the neighbouring Crocs who are well known for their purposefulness and efficiency.
    Ex. Since they were operated as part of the local authority, they achieved little credibility with residents.
    ----
    * amabilidad entre vecinos = over-the-fence friendliness.
    * asociación de vecinos = residents' association, urban residents' association, neighbourhood association.
    * comunidad de vecinos = housing association.
    * cordialidad entre vecinos = neighbourliness [neighborliness, -USA].
    * cualquier hijo de vecino = any Tom, Dick or Harry.
    * de buen vecino = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].
    * material documental de interés para los vecinos del barrio = community literature.
    * no ser menos que el vecino = keep up with + the Joneses.
    * nuevo vecino del barrio = new kid on the block.
    * todo hijo de vecino = every Tom, Dick and Harry.
    * vecino del pueblo = villager, village man, village woman.
    * vecinos del pueblo = village people.
    * vecinos, los = Joneses, the.
    * * *
    I
    - na adjetivo
    a) ( contiguo) neighboring*

    vecino a algo — bordering on something, adjoining something

    b) ( cercano) neighboring*, nearby
    II
    - na masculino, femenino
    a) ( persona que vive cerca) neighbor*
    b) (habitante - de población, municipio) inhabitant; (- de barrio, edificio) resident
    * * *
    = neighbour [neighbor, -USA], neighbouring [neighboring, -USA], resident.

    Ex: Following our examples, the neighbors decide that they can provide the lower-cost food service to the wider community by buying in even larger quantities, and in the process make a profit for themselves.

    Ex: The philosophical, brooding Hippopotamians have suffered many attacks by the neighbouring Crocs who are well known for their purposefulness and efficiency.
    Ex: Since they were operated as part of the local authority, they achieved little credibility with residents.
    * amabilidad entre vecinos = over-the-fence friendliness.
    * asociación de vecinos = residents' association, urban residents' association, neighbourhood association.
    * comunidad de vecinos = housing association.
    * cordialidad entre vecinos = neighbourliness [neighborliness, -USA].
    * cualquier hijo de vecino = any Tom, Dick or Harry.
    * de buen vecino = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].
    * material documental de interés para los vecinos del barrio = community literature.
    * no ser menos que el vecino = keep up with + the Joneses.
    * nuevo vecino del barrio = new kid on the block.
    * todo hijo de vecino = every Tom, Dick and Harry.
    * vecino del pueblo = villager, village man, village woman.
    * vecinos del pueblo = village people.
    * vecinos, los = Joneses, the.

    * * *
    vecino1 -na
    A
    1 (contiguo) neighboring*
    los países vecinos the neighboring countries
    vecino A algo bordering ON sth, adjoining sth
    la finca vecina a la suya the property bordering on his o adjoining his, the next o the adjacent property
    2 (cercano) neighboring*, nearby
    era de un pueblo vecino she was from a neighboring o nearby village
    B (similar) ‹ideas/posiciones› similar
    vecino2 -na
    masculine, feminine
    1 (habitante, residente — de una población, un municipio) inhabitant; (— de un barrio, edificio) resident
    la colaboración de todos los vecinos de Atlanta the cooperation of all the inhabitants of Atlanta o of everyone who lives in Atlanta
    la comunidad de vecinos the residents' association
    ayer vi a tu vecina I saw your neighbor yesterday, I saw the woman who lives next door to you yesterday
    mi vecino de al lado my next-door neighbor
    miles de vecinos de la fábrica thousands of people who live near the factory
    * * *

     

    vecino
    ◊ -na adjetivo

    a) ( contiguo) neighboring( conjugate neighboring);


    vecino a algo bordering on sth, adjoining sth
    b) ( cercano) neighboring( conjugate neighboring), nearby

    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino


    b) ( habitante — de población, municipio) inhabitant;

    (— de barrio, edificio) resident
    vecino,-a
    I sustantivo masculino y femenino
    1 (de una casa, barrio) neighbour, US neighbor
    2 (de una población) resident
    Juan Gómez, vecino de la villa de Madrid, Juan Gómez, resident in Madrid
    II adjetivo
    1 (países, ciudades) neighbouring, US neighboring
    (próximo, cercano) nearby
    2 (semejante) close, similar
    ' vecino' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    amargura
    - robar
    - vecina
    English:
    argument
    - auction
    - burglarize
    - gossip
    - howl
    - loaded
    - local
    - neighbor
    - neighboring
    - neighbour
    - neighbouring
    - next
    - resident
    - villager
    * * *
    vecino, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [cercano] neighbouring;
    lo trajeron de un pueblo vecino they brought it from a neighbouring village
    2. [contiguo] neighbouring;
    el país vecino the neighbouring country;
    vecino a next to;
    una tienda vecina al restaurante a shop next (door) to o adjacent to the restaurant
    3. [parecido] similar
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [de la misma casa, calle] neighbour;
    es mi vecino he's a neighbour of mine;
    Méx Fam
    el vecino del norte our northern neighbour [the United States]
    2. [habitante] [de un barrio] resident;
    [de una localidad] inhabitant;
    las asociaciones de vecinos the residents' associations;
    una localidad de 500 vecinos a village of 500 inhabitants;
    Juan García, vecino de Guadalajara Juan García of Guadalajara
    * * *
    I adj neighboring, Br
    neighbouring;
    país vecino neighboring country
    II m, vecina f neighbor, Br
    neighbour
    * * *
    vecino, -na n
    1) : neighbor
    2) : resident, inhabitant
    * * *
    vecino1 adj neighbouring
    vecino2 n neighbour

    Spanish-English dictionary > vecino

  • 18 servicio público

    m.
    public utility, public service.
    * * *
    * * *
    (n.) = amenity, public service, public utility, utility service
    Ex. Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.
    Ex. Output measures will determine the quantity and relative location of user hierarchies for each type of public service.
    Ex. It was generally agreed that knowledge is power, information must be a genuine public utility, libraries have an important role to play in making information more accessible.
    Ex. Local authorities are studying methods of repricing utility services.
    * * *
    * * *
    (n.) = amenity, public service, public utility, utility service

    Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.

    Ex: Output measures will determine the quantity and relative location of user hierarchies for each type of public service.
    Ex: It was generally agreed that knowledge is power, information must be a genuine public utility, libraries have an important role to play in making information more accessible.
    Ex: Local authorities are studying methods of repricing utility services.

    Spanish-English dictionary > servicio público

  • 19 ministerio

    m.
    1 ministry (British), department (United States) (politics).
    2 ministry (religion).
    * * *
    1 PLÍTICA ministry, US department
    2 RELIGIÓN ministry
    \
    Ministerio de Defensa Ministry of Defense
    ministerio fiscal ≈Department of Public Prosecution
    Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores Ministry of Foreign Affairs, GB ≈ Foreign Office, US ≈ State Department
    Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda Ministry of Finance, GB ≈ Exchequer, Treasury, US Treasury Department
    Ministerio del Interior Ministry of the Interior, GB ≈ Home Office, US ≈ Department of the Interior
    Ministerio de Obras Públicas Ministry of Public Works, US Department of Public Works
    * * *
    noun m.
    department, ministry
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Pol) ministry, department ( esp EEUU)

    Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores — Foreign Office, State Department (EEUU)

    Ministerio de (la) Gobernación o del Interior — ≈ Home Office, Department of the Interior (EEUU)

    Ministerio de Hacienda — Treasury, Treasury Department (EEUU)

    2) (Jur)

    el ministerio público — the Prosecution, the State Prosecutor (EEUU)

    * * *
    1) (Pol) ministry, department (AmE)
    2) (Relig) ministry
    * * *
    = government department, ministry, department.
    Ex. Funding for advice centres can originate from any one of four government departments: the Department of Trade, the Home Office, the Lord Chancellor's Office and the Department of the Environment.
    Ex. E. M. d'Hondt, newly-appointed NBLC chairman, urged that discussions be opened with the ministry of Social and Cultural Services to mitigate the effect of public lending right on library budgets.
    Ex. One of the aims of this department is to promote a climate for British industry and commerce as conducive to enterprise and competition as that in any other industrialized country.
    ----
    * Ministerio Americano de Sanidad y Consumo = Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
    * ministerio de asuntos exteriores = Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
    * Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, el = Foreign Office, the.
    * Ministerio de Comercio = Department of Trade.
    * Ministerio de Comercio e Industria = Department of Trade and Industry.
    * Ministerio de Defensa = Ministry of Defence.
    * Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda = Lord Chancellor's Office.
    * Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia = Department of Education and Science.
    * Ministerio de Hacienda Americano = Inland Revenue Service (IRS).
    * ministerio de la gobernación = government ministry.
    * ministerio del gobierno = government ministry.
    * Ministerio del Interior, el = Home Office, the.
    * Ministerio del Medio Ambiente = Department of the Environment.
    * Ministerio de Trabajo = Department of Labor.
    * ministerio de transportes = transport authorities.
    * ministerio sacerdotal = ministry.
    * ministerio sacerdotal, el = ministry, the.
    * * *
    1) (Pol) ministry, department (AmE)
    2) (Relig) ministry
    * * *
    = government department, ministry, department.

    Ex: Funding for advice centres can originate from any one of four government departments: the Department of Trade, the Home Office, the Lord Chancellor's Office and the Department of the Environment.

    Ex: E. M. d'Hondt, newly-appointed NBLC chairman, urged that discussions be opened with the ministry of Social and Cultural Services to mitigate the effect of public lending right on library budgets.
    Ex: One of the aims of this department is to promote a climate for British industry and commerce as conducive to enterprise and competition as that in any other industrialized country.
    * Ministerio Americano de Sanidad y Consumo = Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
    * ministerio de asuntos exteriores = Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
    * Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, el = Foreign Office, the.
    * Ministerio de Comercio = Department of Trade.
    * Ministerio de Comercio e Industria = Department of Trade and Industry.
    * Ministerio de Defensa = Ministry of Defence.
    * Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda = Lord Chancellor's Office.
    * Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia = Department of Education and Science.
    * Ministerio de Hacienda Americano = Inland Revenue Service (IRS).
    * ministerio de la gobernación = government ministry.
    * ministerio del gobierno = government ministry.
    * Ministerio del Interior, el = Home Office, the.
    * Ministerio del Medio Ambiente = Department of the Environment.
    * Ministerio de Trabajo = Department of Labor.
    * ministerio de transportes = transport authorities.
    * ministerio sacerdotal = ministry.
    * ministerio sacerdotal, el = ministry, the.

    * * *
    A ( Pol) ministry, department ( AmE)
    Compuestos:
    ≈ Defense Department ( in US), ≈ Ministry of Defence ( in UK)
    ≈ Treasury Department ( in US), ≈ Treasury ( in UK)
    ≈ Treasury Department ( in US), ≈ Treasury ( in UK)
    ≈ Department of the Interior ( in US), ≈ Home Office ( in UK)
    ● Ministerio de or del Medio Ambiente
    Ministry/Department of the Environment
    ≈ State Department ( in US), ≈ Foreign Office ( in UK)
    ● Ministerio de or del Trabajo
    Ministry/Department of Employment
    ● Ministerio Fiscal or Público
    Attorney General's office
    B ( Relig) ministry
    * * *

     

    ministerio sustantivo masculino
    1 (Pol) ministry, department (AmE);
    ◊ Mministerio de Hacienda ≈ Treasury Department ( in US), ≈ Treasury ( in UK);

    Mministerio del Interior ≈ Department of the Interior ( in US), ≈ Home Office ( in UK);
    Mministerio de Relaciones or Asuntos Exteriores ≈ State Department ( in US), ≈ Foreign Office ( in UK)
    2 (Relig) ministry
    ministerio sustantivo masculino Pol Rel ministry
    Algunos de los ministerios más importantes:
    M. de Asuntos Exteriores, GB Foreign Office, US State Department
    M. de Educación, Ministry of Education
    M. de Hacienda, GB Treasury, US Treasury Department
    M. de Interior, GB Home Office, US Department of the Interior*
    M. de Sanidad, Ministry of Health
    * Department of the Interior abarca muchas áreas ajenas a las responsabilidades de un Ministerio de Interior europeo, tales como la protección del medioambiente, conservación de parques naturales y monumentos históricos o asuntos relacionados con las comunidades indias e insulares bajo la jurisdicción de EE.UU.
    ' ministerio' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    antitabaco
    - cacerolada
    - fomento
    - hacienda
    - interior
    - obra
    - autoridad
    - cancillería
    - secretaría
    English:
    come under
    - defence
    - defense
    - demonstrator
    - department
    - DTI
    - education
    - foreign
    - ministry
    - office
    - treasury
    - home
    - interior
    - state
    * * *
    1. [institución] Br ministry, US department;
    [periodo] time as minister;
    durante el ministerio de Sánchez while Sánchez was minister
    Ministerio de Agricultura Ministry of Agriculture, Br ≈ Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, US ≈ Department of Agriculture;
    Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Br ≈ Foreign Office, US ≈ State Department;
    Ministerio de Comercio Ministry of Trade, Br ≈ Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform, US ≈ Department of Commerce;
    Ministerio de Defensa Ministry of Defence, US ≈ Defense Department;
    Ministerio de Economía Ministry of Economic Affairs, Br ≈ Treasury, US ≈ Treasury Department;
    Ministerio de Finanzas Ministry of Finance;
    Ministerio de Fomento Ministry of Public Works;
    Ministerio de Gobernación Ministry of the Interior, Br ≈ Home Office, US ≈ Department of the Interior;
    Ministerio de Hacienda Ministry of Economic Affairs, Br ≈ Treasury, US ≈ Treasury Department;
    Ministerio de Industria Ministry of Industry, Br ≈ Department of Trade and Industry;
    Ministerio del Interior Ministry of the Interior, Br ≈ Home Office, US ≈ Department of the Interior;
    Ministerio de Justicia Ministry of Justice, Br ≈ office of the Attorney General, US ≈ Department of Justice;
    Am Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Br ≈ Foreign Office, US ≈ State Department;
    Ministerio de Sanidad Ministry of Health, Br ≈ Department of Health;
    Ministerio de Trabajo Ministry of Employment, Br ≈ Department for Work and Pensions, US ≈ Department of Labor
    2. Der ministerio fiscal [acusación] public prosecutor;
    ministerio público [acusación] public prosecutor
    3. Rel ministry
    * * *
    m POL department
    * * *
    : ministry, department
    * * *
    ministerio n ministry [pl. ministries]

    Spanish-English dictionary > ministerio

  • 20 resumen

    m.
    1 summary.
    en resumen in short
    2 abstract, overview, resumé, summary.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person plural (ellos/ellas) present indicative of spanish verb: resumir.
    * * *
    1 summary
    \
    en resumen in short, to sum up
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    1.
    SM summary, résumé

    hizo un resumen de lo que dijo — she gave a summary o résumé of what he said

    en resumen — (=en conclusión) to sum up; (=brevemente) in short

    2.
    ADJ INV
    * * *
    masculino summary
    * * *
    = abbreviation, abstract, condensation, digestion, précis, résumé, summarisation [summarization, -USA], summary, summary, recap, recapitulation, rundown, roundup [round-up].
    Ex. Many other terms are used to denote a regurgitation or abbreviation of document content.
    Ex. An abstract is a concise and accurate representation of the contents of a document, in a style similar to that of the original document.
    Ex. An abridgement is usually taken to be a condensation that necessarily omits a number of secondary points.
    Ex. They can help in effective note-taking, digestion of current literature, and the analysis of committee papers.
    Ex. A précis is an account which restricts itself to the essential points of an argument.
    Ex. A synopsis is one type of résume prepared by the author of a work.
    Ex. In summarization we are concerned with stating the total content of the document in a brief description.
    Ex. A clearer demarcation might be drawn between the traditional subject headings lists and thesauri by the following summary of differences.
    Ex. Strictly, a summary is a restatement within a document of the salient findings and conclusions of the document.
    Ex. Each session should begin with a brief recap of the previous week's reading.
    Ex. Here again the contributors are leading scholars, but in this case the emphasis is upon analysis and interpretation rather than factual recapitulation.
    Ex. This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.
    Ex. Nobody can depend exclusively on library publications reviews to identify new titles, though Publishers Weekly's computer book roundups do help.
    ----
    * agencia de resúmenes = abstracting agency, abstracting organisation.
    * a modo de resumen = wrap-up.
    * base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.
    * boletín de resúmenes = abstracting bulletin, abstracts bulletin.
    * elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting.
    * en resumen = in conclusion, in summary, simply put, the long and (the) short of, in sum, in all, to sum up, to sum it up, in essence, put simply, all in all, simply stated.
    * normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.
    * página de resúmenes = abstract page, abstract sheet.
    * pantalla de resumen de nombres = name summary screen.
    * pantalla resumen = summary screen.
    * pantalla resumen del documento = document summary screen.
    * pantalla resumen de notas = note summary screen.
    * plantilla de resúmenes = abstracting form.
    * preparación automática de resúmenes = automatic abstracting.
    * presentar un resumen = give + summary.
    * publicación de resúmenes = abstracting and indexing publication, abstracting and indexing publication, abstracting publication.
    * resumen a partir de los inicios de los documentos = lead-based summary.
    * resumen biográfico = biographical sketch.
    * resumen breve = short abstract.
    * resumen crítico = critical abstract.
    * resumen de autor = author abstract.
    * resumen de comunicación = meeting abstract.
    * resumen de interés = highlight abstract.
    * resumen de la dirección = executive summary.
    * resumen de la junta directiva = executive summary.
    * resumen de misión = mission-oriented abstract.
    * resumen de noticias = roundup [round-up], roundup of news, roundup of news.
    * resumen de novedades = roundup [round-up], roundup of news, roundup of news.
    * resumen de resultados = findings-oriented abstract.
    * resumen documental = document summary.
    * resumen ejecutivo = executive summary.
    * Resúmenes Internacionales de Farmacia (IPA) = International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (IPA).
    * resumen especial = mission-oriented abstract.
    * resumen estadístico = statistical abstract.
    * resumen hecho para una disciplina concreta = discipline-oriented abstract.
    * resumen homotópico = homotopic abstract.
    * resumen indicativo = indicative abstract.
    * resumen indicativo-informativo = indicative-informative abstract.
    * resumen informativo = informative abstract.
    * resumen numérico = numerical abstract.
    * resumen reglado = ruly abstract.
    * resumen selectivo = selective abstract, slanted abstract.
    * resumen tabular = tabular abstract.
    * resumen telegráfico = telegraphic abstract.
    * revista de resúmenes = abstracts journal, abstracting journal, abstracting periodical, abstracting and indexing publication, abstract journal, synoptic journal, abstracting and indexing journal, abstracting publication.
    * servicio de indización y resumen = abstracting and indexing service, indexing and abstracting service.
    * servicio de resúmenes = abstracting service.
    * tipo de resumen = abstracting format.
    * * *
    masculino summary
    * * *
    = abbreviation, abstract, condensation, digestion, précis, résumé, summarisation [summarization, -USA], summary, summary, recap, recapitulation, rundown, roundup [round-up].

    Ex: Many other terms are used to denote a regurgitation or abbreviation of document content.

    Ex: An abstract is a concise and accurate representation of the contents of a document, in a style similar to that of the original document.
    Ex: An abridgement is usually taken to be a condensation that necessarily omits a number of secondary points.
    Ex: They can help in effective note-taking, digestion of current literature, and the analysis of committee papers.
    Ex: A précis is an account which restricts itself to the essential points of an argument.
    Ex: A synopsis is one type of résume prepared by the author of a work.
    Ex: In summarization we are concerned with stating the total content of the document in a brief description.
    Ex: A clearer demarcation might be drawn between the traditional subject headings lists and thesauri by the following summary of differences.
    Ex: Strictly, a summary is a restatement within a document of the salient findings and conclusions of the document.
    Ex: Each session should begin with a brief recap of the previous week's reading.
    Ex: Here again the contributors are leading scholars, but in this case the emphasis is upon analysis and interpretation rather than factual recapitulation.
    Ex: This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.
    Ex: Nobody can depend exclusively on library publications reviews to identify new titles, though Publishers Weekly's computer book roundups do help.
    * agencia de resúmenes = abstracting agency, abstracting organisation.
    * a modo de resumen = wrap-up.
    * base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.
    * boletín de resúmenes = abstracting bulletin, abstracts bulletin.
    * elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting.
    * en resumen = in conclusion, in summary, simply put, the long and (the) short of, in sum, in all, to sum up, to sum it up, in essence, put simply, all in all, simply stated.
    * normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.
    * página de resúmenes = abstract page, abstract sheet.
    * pantalla de resumen de nombres = name summary screen.
    * pantalla resumen = summary screen.
    * pantalla resumen del documento = document summary screen.
    * pantalla resumen de notas = note summary screen.
    * plantilla de resúmenes = abstracting form.
    * preparación automática de resúmenes = automatic abstracting.
    * presentar un resumen = give + summary.
    * publicación de resúmenes = abstracting and indexing publication, abstracting and indexing publication, abstracting publication.
    * resumen a partir de los inicios de los documentos = lead-based summary.
    * resumen biográfico = biographical sketch.
    * resumen breve = short abstract.
    * resumen crítico = critical abstract.
    * resumen de autor = author abstract.
    * resumen de comunicación = meeting abstract.
    * resumen de interés = highlight abstract.
    * resumen de la dirección = executive summary.
    * resumen de la junta directiva = executive summary.
    * resumen de misión = mission-oriented abstract.
    * resumen de noticias = roundup [round-up], roundup of news, roundup of news.
    * resumen de novedades = roundup [round-up], roundup of news, roundup of news.
    * resumen de resultados = findings-oriented abstract.
    * resumen documental = document summary.
    * resumen ejecutivo = executive summary.
    * Resúmenes Internacionales de Farmacia (IPA) = International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (IPA).
    * resumen especial = mission-oriented abstract.
    * resumen estadístico = statistical abstract.
    * resumen hecho para una disciplina concreta = discipline-oriented abstract.
    * resumen homotópico = homotopic abstract.
    * resumen indicativo = indicative abstract.
    * resumen indicativo-informativo = indicative-informative abstract.
    * resumen informativo = informative abstract.
    * resumen numérico = numerical abstract.
    * resumen reglado = ruly abstract.
    * resumen selectivo = selective abstract, slanted abstract.
    * resumen tabular = tabular abstract.
    * resumen telegráfico = telegraphic abstract.
    * revista de resúmenes = abstracts journal, abstracting journal, abstracting periodical, abstracting and indexing publication, abstract journal, synoptic journal, abstracting and indexing journal, abstracting publication.
    * servicio de indización y resumen = abstracting and indexing service, indexing and abstracting service.
    * servicio de resúmenes = abstracting service.
    * tipo de resumen = abstracting format.

    * * *
    summary
    nos hizo un resumen de lo tratado en la reunión she gave us a resumé o summary of what was discussed at the meeting
    hacer un resumen de un texto to précis o summarize a text
    en resumen in short
    * * *

     

    Del verbo resumir: ( conjugate resumir)

    resumen es:

    3ª persona plural (ellos/ellas/ustedes) presente indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    resumen    
    resumir
    resumen sustantivo masculino
    summary;

    en resumen in short
    resumir ( conjugate resumir) verbo transitivo
    a) ( condensar) ‹texto/libro› to summarize

    b) ( recapitular) ‹discurso/argumento› to sum up

    verbo intransitivo:
    ◊ resumiendo … in short …, to sum up …

    resumen sustantivo masculino summary
    ♦ Locuciones: en resumen, in short
    resumir vtr (una situación) to sum up
    (un texto, informe, una noticia) to summarize
    ♦ Locuciones: en resumidas cuentas, to sum up

    ' resumen' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    esquema
    - extracto
    - total
    - tráiler
    - balance
    - compendio
    - hacer
    - síntesis
    English:
    abstract
    - brief
    - digest
    - flash
    - outline
    - recap
    - roundup
    - short
    - sum up
    - summary
    - briefly
    - fact
    - head
    - precis
    - resumé
    - review
    - round
    - run
    - sum
    * * *
    summary;
    hazme un resumen de lo que pasó give me a summary of what happened;
    van a emitir el resumen de la ceremonia inaugural the highlights of the opening ceremony are going to be broadcast;
    en resumen in short
    * * *
    m summary;
    en resumen in short
    * * *
    resumen nm, pl - súmenes
    1) : summary, summation
    2)
    en resumen : in summary, in short
    * * *
    resumen n summary [pl. summaries]

    Spanish-English dictionary > resumen

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